Columbia County · ESD 123
Dayton School District funding
In 2024-25, Dayton School District reported $8,026,222 in general-fund revenue for 351 funded students (380 enrolled in the October headcount), or $22,865 per student. The statewide median is $20,083.
Where the money comes from
Washington districts run on three main streams. The state formula pays for basic education; local levies fund enrichment on top of it; federal money is mostly targeted at specific student groups.
| Source | Amount | Share | What it covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| State | $6,136,509 | 76% | The prototypical-school formula allocation, plus other state programs. |
| Local | $1,449,743 | 18% | Voter-approved enrichment levies and other local revenue. |
| Federal | $439,970 | 5% | Title I, IDEA, child nutrition and other federal programs. |
| Other | $0 | 0% | Grants, fees and revenue from other districts and agencies. |
| Total | $8,026,222 | 100% |
Source: OSPI F-196 general-fund revenue actuals, 2024-25. See Sources & Methodology for the revenue codes behind each row.
What the formula pays vs. what these programs cost
For three programs the state publishes both an allocation and what districts actually spent. Where spending runs above the allocation, the difference comes out of local levy, federal or other money.
| Program | State allocation | Actually spent | Difference | Per student |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Special education | $0 | $621,968 | +$622K | +$1,772 |
| Materials, supplies & operating costs (MSOC) | $601,823 | $920,969 | +$319K | +$909 |
| Student transportation | $371,472 | $401,212 | +$30K | +$85 |
Across these three programs, Dayton School District covered about $971K beyond what the state formula allocated in 2024-25.
Special education here is state programs 21, 22 and 26 - federally funded IDEA (program 24) is excluded from both sides, so the two columns describe the same thing. Read more on special education funding, MSOC and student transportation.
Funding trends since 2019-20
| School year | Total revenue | Per student | Funded students |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-20 | $6,979,783 | $17,684 | 395 |
| 2020-21 | $7,065,004 | $18,293 | 386 |
| 2021-22 | $7,478,221 | $21,341 | 350 |
| 2022-23 | $8,413,278 | $23,569 | 357 |
| 2023-24 | $8,163,085 | $23,658 | 345 |
| 2024-25 | $8,026,222 | $22,865 | 351 |
Funded enrollment has fallen by 11.1% since 2019-20. Because most state funding follows enrollment, that change moves the district's allocation directly.
Dollars are nominal - not adjusted for inflation. Explore these trends as charts in the interactive District Explorer.
Students this district serves
Several state programs are funded on these counts, so a district's mix of students shapes its allocation as much as its total enrollment does. Shares are of the October headcount.
| Student group | Students | District share | Statewide share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low income | 205 | 53.9% | 49.6% |
| English learners | 1 | 0.3% | 15.0% |
| Students with disabilities | 57 | 15.0% | 16.3% |
| Highly capable | 29 | 7.6% | 8.0% |
| Experiencing homelessness | 16 | 4.2% | 3.8% |
| Migrant | 0 | 0.0% | 2.0% |
Local levy and Local Effort Assistance
Enrichment levies are capped per student by state law, and property-poor districts receive Local Effort Assistance to close part of the gap between what their property base raises and the statewide goal.
- Voter-approved levy
- $1,258,500
- Levy rate
- $1.49 per $1,000 of value
- Local Effort Assistance received
- $0
This district does not qualify for Local Effort Assistance - its property base raises more than the statewide goal at the standard rate. The full formula is walked through step by step on how Local Effort Assistance works, with more context on school levies and LEA.
Spending, surplus and reserves
A reserve ratio of 5.7% is at or above the 5% level Washington districts commonly treat as a minimum cushion.
Keep reading
Charts for Dayton School District
Revenue trends, fund balance and need-vs-funding, interactively.
How Washington funds schools
Where the $21 billion comes from and where it goes.
The prototypical school model
The formula that turns enrollment into a state allocation.
Policy Simulator
Change a funding lever and see what it would cost statewide.
Take action
The legislators for this district and the bills in play.
Sources & methodology
Every dataset and statute behind these numbers.
All figures are OSPI actuals for 2024-25, the most recent school year with published F-196 revenue. Browse all 315 Washington districts and charters.